Ikhebula le-Photovoltaic

Njengomkhiqizi ochwepheshe, singathanda ukukunikeza Ikhebula le-Paidu Photovoltaic. Izintambo ze-Photovoltaic (PV), ezaziwa nangokuthi izintambo zelanga, ziyizintambo ezikhethekile ezisetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ze-photovoltaic ukuxhuma amaphaneli elanga, ama-inverters, izilawuli zokushaja, nezinye izakhi. Lawa makhebuli aklanyelwe ukudlulisa ngokuphephile amandla wamanje aqondile (DC) akhiqizwa amaphaneli elanga kuwo wonke amasistimu e-PV noma igridi kagesi. Nazi ezinye izici ezibalulekile nezici zezintambo ze-photovoltaic:

I-Conductor Material:Amakhebuli e-Photovoltaic ngokuvamile afaka amakhondaktha ethusi athayiwe ngenxa yokuhamba kahle kwethusi kanye nokumelana nokugqwala. Ukwenza ithini amakhondatha ekhopha kuthuthukisa ukuqina nokusebenza kwawo, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezingaphandle.

I-Insulation:Amakhondaktha wezintambo ze-photovoltaic afakwe izinto ezifana ne-XLPE (Cross-linked Polyethylene) noma i-PVC (i-Polyvinyl Chloride). I-insulation ihlinzeka ngokuvikeleka kukagesi, ivimbela amasekhethi amafushane nokuvuza kukagesi, futhi iqinisekisa ukuphepha nokuthembeka kohlelo lwe-PV.

Ukumelana ne-UV:Izintambo ze-Photovoltaic zivezwa ekukhanyeni kwelanga ekufakweni kwangaphandle. Ngakho-ke, i-insulation yezintambo ze-photovoltaic yakhelwe ukuthi imelane ne-UV ukuze imelane nokuchayeka elangeni isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokuwohloka. Ukufakwa kwe-UV ukumelana ne-UV kusiza ukugcina ubuqotho nempilo ende yekhebula esikhathini sokusebenza kwayo.

Isilinganiso Sezinga lokushisa:Izintambo ze-Photovoltaic zenzelwe ukumelana nezinhlobonhlobo zamazinga okushisa, okuhlanganisa kokubili amazinga okushisa aphezulu naphansi avame ukuhlangana nawo ekufakweni kwelanga. I-insulation kanye nezinto zokushelela ezisetshenziswa kulezi zintambo zikhethiwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle ngaphansi kwezimo zokushisa ezihlukene.

Ukuvumelana nezimo:Ukuvumelana nezimo kuyisici esibalulekile samakhebuli e-photovoltaic, okuvumela ukufakwa kalula nokuzulazula ezithiyoni noma ngamapayipi. Izintambo eziguquguqukayo nazo azijwayele ukulimala ngenxa yokugoba nokusonteka ngesikhathi sokufakwa.

Ukumelana Namanzi Nomswakama:Ukufakwa kwe-PV kungaphansi kokuchayeka kumswakama nezinto zemvelo. Ngakho-ke, izintambo ze-photovoltaic zenzelwe ukuthi zikwazi ukumelana namanzi futhi zikwazi ukumelana nezimo zangaphandle ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukusebenza noma ukuphepha.

Ukuthobela:Izintambo ze-Photovoltaic kufanele zihambisane nezindinganiso nemithetho yemboni efanele, njengamazinga e-UL (Underwriters Laboratories), amazinga e-TÜV (Technischer Überwachungsverein), kanye nezidingo ze-NEC (Ikhodi Kagesi Kazwelonke). Ukuthobelana kuqinisekisa ukuthi izintambo zihlangabezana nemibandela ethile yokuphepha nokusebenza ukuze zisetshenziswe ezinhlelweni ze-PV.

Ukuhambisana Kwesixhumi:Izintambo ze-Photovoltaic zivame ukuza nezixhumi ezihambisana nezingxenye zesistimu ze-PV ezijwayelekile, ezisiza ukuxhumana okulula nokuvikelekile phakathi kwamaphaneli elanga, ama-inverter, namanye amadivaysi.