Imikhiqizo Emisha

Thenga i-Paidu PV Cable esezingeni eliphezulu ngqo ngentengo ephansi. Ikhebula le-PV, elifushane ngekhebula le-photovoltaic, liwuhlobo olukhethekile lwekhebula likagesi eliklanyelwe ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ze-photovoltaic, ezikhiqiza ugesi ngamandla elanga. Lezi zintambo ziyizingxenye ezibalulekile ekufakweni kwamandla elanga, ama-solar panel axhumayo, ama-inverter, izilawuli zokushaja, nezinye izingxenye zesistimu ukuze kuvunyelwe ukudluliswa kukagesi wamanje (DC) okhiqizwa amaphaneli elanga. Nazi ezinye izici ezibalulekile nokucatshangelwa mayelana nezintambo ze-PV:

I-Conductor Material:Amakhebuli e-PV ngokuvamile afaka amakhondaktha ethusi athayiwe ngenxa yokuguquguquka okuhle kakhulu kwethusi kanye nokumelana nokugqwala. Ukwenza ithini amakhondatha ekhopha kuthuthukisa ukuqina nokusebenza kwawo, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezingaphandle.

I-I-Insulation:Amakhondaktha ezintambo ze-PV afakwe izinto ezisetshenziswa njenge-XLPE (Cross-linked Polyethylene) noma i-PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride). I-insulation inikeza ukuvikelwa kagesi, ukuvimbela izifunda ezimfushane nokuvuza kagesi, futhi iqinisekisa ukuphepha nokuthembeka kwesistimu ye-photovoltaic.

Ukumelana ne-UV:Izintambo ze-PV zivezwa ekukhanyeni kwelanga ekufakweni kwangaphandle. Ngakho-ke, i-insulation yezintambo ze-PV yakhelwe ukuthi imelane ne-UV ukuze imelane nokuchayeka isikhathi eside elangeni ngaphandle kokuwohloka. Ukufakwa kwe-UV ukumelana ne-UV kusiza ukugcina ubuqotho nempilo ende yekhebula esikhathini sokusebenza kwayo.

Isilinganiso Sezinga lokushisa:Amakhebuli e-PV aklanyelwe ukumelana nebanga elibanzi lokushisa, okuhlanganisa kokubili amazinga okushisa aphezulu naphansi avame ukuhlangana nawo ekufakweni kwelanga. I-insulation kanye nezinto zokushelela ezisetshenziswa kulezi zintambo zikhethwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle ngaphansi kwezimo zokushisa ezihlukene.

Ukuvumelana nezimo:Ukuvumelana nezimo kuyisici esibalulekile sezintambo ze-PV, ezivumela ukufakwa kalula kanye nokuzulazula ezithiyoni noma ngamapayipi. Izintambo eziguquguqukayo nazo azijwayele ukulimala ngenxa yokugotshwa nokusonteka ngesikhathi sokufakwa.

Ukumelana Namanzi Nomswakama:Ukufakwa kwe-solar kungaphansi kokuchayeka kumswakama kanye nezakhi zemvelo. Ngakho-ke, amakhebuli e-PV aklanyelwe ukuthi angangeni emanzini futhi akwazi ukumelana nezimo zangaphandle ngaphandle kokubeka engcupheni ukusebenza noma ukuphepha.

Ukuthobela:Izintambo ze-PV kufanele zihambisane nezindinganiso nemithetho yemboni efanele, njengamazinga e-UL (Underwriters Laboratories), amazinga e-TÜV (Technischer Überwachungsverein), kanye nezidingo ze-NEC (Ikhodi Kagesi Kazwelonke). Ukuthobelana kuqinisekisa ukuthi izintambo zihlangabezana nemibandela ethile yokuphepha nokusebenza ukuze zisetshenziswe kumasistimu we-photovoltaic.

Ukuhambisana Kwesixhumi:Izintambo ze-PV zivame ukuza nezixhumi ezihambisana nezingxenye zesistimu ze-PV ezijwayelekile, ezisiza ukuxhumana okulula nokuvikelekile phakathi kwamaphaneli elanga, ama-inverter, namanye amadivaysi.

Ngamafuphi, izintambo ze-PV ziyizingxenye ezibalulekile zezinhlelo ze-photovoltaic, ezihlinzeka ngoxhumo oludingekayo lukagesi ukuze unike amandla isizukulwane esisebenzayo nesithembekile samandla elanga. Ukukhetha okufanele, ukufakwa, nokugcinwa kwalezi zintambo kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha, ukusebenza, nokuphila isikhathi eside kwesistimu yonke yamandla elanga.

Njengomkhiqizi ochwepheshe, singathanda ukukunikeza ikhebula le-Paidu Solar lekhwalithi ephezulu. Izintambo zelanga, ezaziwa nangokuthi izintambo ze-photovoltaic (PV) noma izintambo ze-solar PV, ziyizintambo ezikhethekile eziklanyelwe ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zamandla elanga ukuxhuma amaphaneli elanga, ama-inverter, izilawuli zokushaja, nezinye izingxenye. Lezi zintambo zidlala indima ebalulekile ekudluliseleni ugesi wamanje oqondile (DC) ophehlwa amaphaneli elanga kuwo wonke uhlelo noma kugridi kagesi. Nazi ezinye izici ezibalulekile nezici zezintambo zelanga:

I-Conductor Material:Amakhebuli elanga ngokuvamile afaka amakhondaktha ethusi athayiwe ngenxa yokuguquguquka okuhle kakhulu kwethusi kanye nokumelana nokugqwala. Ukwenza ithini amakhondatha ekhopha kuthuthukisa ukuqina nokusebenza kwawo, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezingaphandle.

I-Insulation:Amakhondaktha ezintambo zelanga afakwe intuba ngezinto ezifana ne-XLPE (Cross-linked Polyethylene) noma i-PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride). I-insulation ihlinzeka ngokuvikeleka kukagesi, ivimbela amasekhethi amafushane nokuvuza kukagesi, futhi iqinisekisa ukuphepha nokuthembeka kohlelo lwe-PV.

Ukumelana ne-UV:Izintambo ze-solar zichayeka ekukhanyeni kwelanga ekufakweni kwangaphandle. Ngakho-ke, ukufakwa kwezintambo ze-solar kuklanyelwe ukuthi kungamelana ne-UV ukuze imelane nokuchayeka elangeni isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokuwohloka. Ukufakwa kwe-UV ukumelana ne-UV kusiza ukugcina ubuqotho nempilo ende yekhebula esikhathini sokusebenza kwayo.

Isilinganiso Sezinga lokushisa:Izintambo ze-solar zenzelwe ukumelana namazinga okushisa ahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa kokubili amazinga okushisa aphezulu naphansi avame ukuhlangana nawo ekufakweni kwelanga. I-insulation kanye nezinto zokushelela ezisetshenziswa kulezi zintambo zikhethiwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle ngaphansi kwezimo zokushisa ezihlukene.

Ukuvumelana nezimo:Ukuvumelana nezimo kuyisici esibalulekile samakhebuli elanga, okuvumela ukufakwa kalula nokuzulazula ezindaweni ezithiyo noma ngamapayipi. Izintambo eziguquguqukayo nazo azijwayele ukulimala ngenxa yokugoba nokusonteka ngesikhathi sokufakwa.

Ukumelana Namanzi Nomswakama:Ukufakwa kwe-solar kungaphansi kokuchayeka kumswakama kanye nezakhi zemvelo. Ngakho-ke, izintambo ze-solar zenzelwe ukuthi zikwazi ukumelana namanzi futhi zikwazi ukumelana nezimo zangaphandle ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukusebenza noma ukuphepha.

Ukuthobela:Amakhebula elanga kufanele ahambisane nezindinganiso nemithetho yemboni efanele, njengamazinga e-UL (Underwriters Laboratories), amazinga e-TÜV (Technischer Überwachungsverein), kanye nezidingo ze-NEC (Ikhodi Kagesi Kazwelonke). Ukuthobelana kuqinisekisa ukuthi izintambo zihlangabezana nemibandela ethile yokuphepha nokusebenza ukuze zisetshenziswe ezinhlelweni ze-solar PV.

Ukuhambisana Kwesixhumi:Izintambo zelanga zivame ukuza nezixhumi ezihambisana nezingxenye zohlelo lwe-PV ezijwayelekile, ezisiza ukuxhumana okulula nokuvikelekile phakathi kwamaphaneli elanga, ama-inverter, namanye amadivaysi.

Njengomkhiqizi ochwepheshe, singathanda ukukunikeza Ikhebula le-Paidu Photovoltaic. Izintambo ze-Photovoltaic (PV), ezaziwa nangokuthi izintambo zelanga, ziyizintambo ezikhethekile ezisetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ze-photovoltaic ukuxhuma amaphaneli elanga, ama-inverters, izilawuli zokushaja, nezinye izakhi. Lawa makhebuli aklanyelwe ukudlulisa ngokuphephile amandla wamanje aqondile (DC) akhiqizwa amaphaneli elanga kuwo wonke amasistimu e-PV noma igridi kagesi. Nazi ezinye izici ezibalulekile nezici zezintambo ze-photovoltaic:

I-Conductor Material:Amakhebuli e-Photovoltaic ngokuvamile afaka amakhondaktha ethusi athayiwe ngenxa yokuhamba kahle kwethusi kanye nokumelana nokugqwala. Ukwenza ithini amakhondatha ekhopha kuthuthukisa ukuqina nokusebenza kwawo, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezingaphandle.

I-Insulation:Amakhondaktha wezintambo ze-photovoltaic afakwe izinto ezifana ne-XLPE (Cross-linked Polyethylene) noma i-PVC (i-Polyvinyl Chloride). I-insulation ihlinzeka ngokuvikeleka kukagesi, ivimbela amasekhethi amafushane nokuvuza kukagesi, futhi iqinisekisa ukuphepha nokuthembeka kohlelo lwe-PV.

Ukumelana ne-UV:Izintambo ze-Photovoltaic zivezwa ekukhanyeni kwelanga ekufakweni kwangaphandle. Ngakho-ke, i-insulation yezintambo ze-photovoltaic yakhelwe ukuthi imelane ne-UV ukuze imelane nokuchayeka elangeni isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokuwohloka. Ukufakwa kwe-UV ukumelana ne-UV kusiza ukugcina ubuqotho nempilo ende yekhebula esikhathini sokusebenza kwayo.

Isilinganiso Sezinga lokushisa:Izintambo ze-Photovoltaic zenzelwe ukumelana nezinhlobonhlobo zamazinga okushisa, okuhlanganisa kokubili amazinga okushisa aphezulu naphansi avame ukuhlangana nawo ekufakweni kwelanga. I-insulation kanye nezinto zokushelela ezisetshenziswa kulezi zintambo zikhethiwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle ngaphansi kwezimo zokushisa ezihlukene.

Ukuvumelana nezimo:Ukuvumelana nezimo kuyisici esibalulekile samakhebuli e-photovoltaic, okuvumela ukufakwa kalula nokuzulazula ezithiyoni noma ngamapayipi. Izintambo eziguquguqukayo nazo azijwayele ukulimala ngenxa yokugoba nokusonteka ngesikhathi sokufakwa.

Ukumelana Namanzi Nomswakama:Ukufakwa kwe-PV kungaphansi kokuchayeka kumswakama nezinto zemvelo. Ngakho-ke, izintambo ze-photovoltaic zenzelwe ukuthi zikwazi ukumelana namanzi futhi zikwazi ukumelana nezimo zangaphandle ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukusebenza noma ukuphepha.

Ukuthobela:Izintambo ze-Photovoltaic kufanele zihambisane nezindinganiso nemithetho yemboni efanele, njengamazinga e-UL (Underwriters Laboratories), amazinga e-TÜV (Technischer Überwachungsverein), kanye nezidingo ze-NEC (Ikhodi Kagesi Kazwelonke). Ukuthobelana kuqinisekisa ukuthi izintambo zihlangabezana nemibandela ethile yokuphepha nokusebenza ukuze zisetshenziswe ezinhlelweni ze-PV.

Ukuhambisana Kwesixhumi:Izintambo ze-Photovoltaic zivame ukuza nezixhumi ezihambisana nezingxenye zesistimu ze-PV ezijwayelekile, ezisiza ukuxhumana okulula nokuvikelekile phakathi kwamaphaneli elanga, ama-inverter, namanye amadivaysi.