2024-09-30
Njengoba amandla avuselelekayo athola ukunakwa okwandayo, ukukhiqizwa kwamandla elanga sekuyisinqumo esibalulekile. Njengengxenye ebalulekile ezinhlelweni zamandla elanga,izintambo zelangaabe nezici ezihluke kakhulu kumakhebuli ajwayelekile. Lesi sihloko sizohlola umehluko phakathi kwezintambo zelanga nezintambo ezijwayelekile ukusiza abafundi baqonde kangcono izinhlelo zabo zokusebenza nokubaluleka.
Izintambo zelanga ziyizintambo eziklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukuxhuma amaphaneli elanga kuma-inverter noma ezinye izinto zikagesi. Izinto zayo kanye nezakhiwo ziphathwa ngokukhethekile ukuze zivumelane nezimo zangaphandle nezimo zokushisa eziphezulu.
1. Izinto: Izintambo zelanga ngokuvamile zenziwa ngezinto ezimelana nesimo sezulu ukuze zimelane nemisebe ye-UV, umswakama kanye nokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa.
2. I-insulation layer: Izintambo zelanga zinezingqimba ezishubile futhi zingamelana nama-voltage aphezulu namazinga okushisa.
3. Amazinga wokuqinisekisa: Amakhebuli elanga kufanele ahlangabezane namazinga athile embonini kanye nezitifiketi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha nokwethembeka kwawo.
4. Izimo zohlelo lokusebenza: Izintambo zelanga zisetshenziswa kakhulu ezinhlelweni zokuphehla amandla elanga, kuyilapho izintambo ezijwayelekile zisetshenziswa kakhulu ezintweni ezihlukahlukene zikagesi.
Izintambo zelangababe nezinzuzo ezisobala ukuqina, ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle. Bangakwazi ukugcina ukusebenza okuhle ngaphansi kwezimo zezulu ezimbi kakhulu futhi baqinisekise ukusebenza okuzinzile kwezinhlelo zamandla elanga.
Kafushane, kukhona umehluko omkhulu phakathiizintambo zelangakanye nezintambo ezijwayelekile ezintweni, izakhiwo kanye nezicelo. Ukuqonda lo mehluko kubalulekile ekukhetheni izintambo ezifanele ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle nokuphephile kwezinhlelo zamandla elanga. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe bamandla elanga, ukukhetha izintambo ezifanele kuzoba nomthelela omuhle ekukhuthazeni nasekusetshenzisweni kwamandla avuselelekayo.