2024-08-12
I-CPR, igama eliphelele lithi Ukulawulwa Kwemikhiqizo Yokwakha, okusho ukulawulwa kwemikhiqizo yokwakha. I-CPR ingumthetho nomthetho owenziwe yiKhomishini YaseYurophu. Iqale ukusebenza kusukela ngo-2011 futhi ihlose ukuphatha ngokulinganayo izindinganiso zokuphepha zezinto kanye nemikhiqizo esetshenziswa emkhakheni wokwakha. Inhloso eyinhloko yesitifiketi se-CPR ukuvimbela nokunciphisa ingozi yomlilo ezakhiweni nokuvikela izimpilo zabantu kanye nempahla. Emikhiqizweni yekhebula, isitifiketi se-CPR siyindinganiso yokuhlola nokuhlukanisa izintambo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kwazo nokuphepha lapho kuba khona umlilo. Amakhebuli aqinisekisiwe e-CPR ngokuvamile abonisa izinga lawo nolwazi oluhlobene emaphaketheni awo angaphandle noma amalebula omkhiqizo. I-CPR iqinisekisiweizintamboahlukaniswe amaleveli amaningi ngokuya ngokusebenza kwawo okuvuthayo, kusukela ku-Class A kuya ku-Class F, kanti I-Class A iyileveli ephezulu kakhulu.
Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa izintambo eziqinisekisiwe ze-CPR zisobala. Izintambo eziqinisekisiwe ze-CPR zinganikeza ukuphepha okuphezulu uma kwenzeka umlilo futhi zinciphise umonakalo kubantu kanye nempahla ebangelwa umlilo. Ukuhlukaniswa kanye nokuhlonzwa kwezintambo eziqinisekisiwe ze-CPR kwenza ukukhetha nokufakwa kube lula futhi kucace. Ngaphezu kwalokho,Izintambo eziqinisekisiwe ze-CPRfuthi ibe nokuqina okuhle nokuthembeka, okungahlangabezana nezidingo zokusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside nokuningi.
Uhla lwezicelo lwezintambo eziqinisekisiwe ze-CPR lubanzi kakhulu, luhlanganisa cishe yonke imishini kagesi kanye nezinsiza emkhakheni wokwakha kanye nezimboni. Isibonelo, izakhiwo zokuhlala, izakhiwo zezohwebo, izindawo zokusebenzela zasefekthri nezinye izindawo zonke zidinga ukusebenzisa izintambo eziqinisekisiwe ze-CPR ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kwabasebenzi kanye nemishini. Ngakho-ke, noma ngabe wenza iphrojekthi entsha yokwakha noma yokuvuselela, khethaIzintambo eziqinisekisiwe ze-CPRkuyisinqumo esihlakaniphile.