Ikhebula leSolar

Njengomkhiqizi ochwepheshe, singathanda ukukunikeza ikhebula le-Paidu Solar lekhwalithi ephezulu. Izintambo zelanga, ezaziwa nangokuthi izintambo ze-photovoltaic (PV) noma izintambo ze-solar PV, ziyizintambo ezikhethekile eziklanyelwe ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zamandla elanga ukuxhuma amaphaneli elanga, ama-inverter, izilawuli zokushaja, nezinye izingxenye. Lezi zintambo zidlala indima ebalulekile ekudluliseleni ugesi wamanje oqondile (DC) ophehlwa amaphaneli elanga kuwo wonke uhlelo noma kugridi kagesi. Nazi ezinye izici ezibalulekile nezici zezintambo zelanga:

I-Conductor Material:Amakhebuli elanga ngokuvamile afaka amakhondaktha ethusi athayiwe ngenxa yokuguquguquka okuhle kakhulu kwethusi kanye nokumelana nokugqwala. Ukwenza ithini amakhondatha ekhopha kuthuthukisa ukuqina nokusebenza kwawo, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezingaphandle.

I-Insulation:Amakhondaktha ezintambo zelanga afakwe intuba ngezinto ezifana ne-XLPE (Cross-linked Polyethylene) noma i-PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride). I-insulation ihlinzeka ngokuvikeleka kukagesi, ivimbela amasekhethi amafushane nokuvuza kukagesi, futhi iqinisekisa ukuphepha nokuthembeka kohlelo lwe-PV.

Ukumelana ne-UV:Izintambo ze-solar zichayeka ekukhanyeni kwelanga ekufakweni kwangaphandle. Ngakho-ke, ukufakwa kwezintambo ze-solar kuklanyelwe ukuthi kungamelana ne-UV ukuze imelane nokuchayeka elangeni isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokuwohloka. Ukufakwa kwe-UV ukumelana ne-UV kusiza ukugcina ubuqotho nempilo ende yekhebula esikhathini sokusebenza kwayo.

Isilinganiso Sezinga lokushisa:Izintambo ze-solar zenzelwe ukumelana namazinga okushisa ahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa kokubili amazinga okushisa aphezulu naphansi avame ukuhlangana nawo ekufakweni kwelanga. I-insulation kanye nezinto zokushelela ezisetshenziswa kulezi zintambo zikhethiwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle ngaphansi kwezimo zokushisa ezihlukene.

Ukuvumelana nezimo:Ukuvumelana nezimo kuyisici esibalulekile samakhebuli elanga, okuvumela ukufakwa kalula nokuzulazula ezindaweni ezithiyo noma ngamapayipi. Izintambo eziguquguqukayo nazo azijwayele ukulimala ngenxa yokugoba nokusonteka ngesikhathi sokufakwa.

Ukumelana Namanzi Nomswakama:Ukufakwa kwe-solar kungaphansi kokuchayeka kumswakama kanye nezakhi zemvelo. Ngakho-ke, izintambo ze-solar zenzelwe ukuthi zikwazi ukumelana namanzi futhi zikwazi ukumelana nezimo zangaphandle ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukusebenza noma ukuphepha.

Ukuthobela:Amakhebula elanga kufanele ahambisane nezindinganiso nemithetho yemboni efanele, njengamazinga e-UL (Underwriters Laboratories), amazinga e-TÜV (Technischer Überwachungsverein), kanye nezidingo ze-NEC (Ikhodi Kagesi Kazwelonke). Ukuthobelana kuqinisekisa ukuthi izintambo zihlangabezana nemibandela ethile yokuphepha nokusebenza ukuze zisetshenziswe ezinhlelweni ze-solar PV.

Ukuhambisana Kwesixhumi:Izintambo zelanga zivame ukuza nezixhumi ezihambisana nezingxenye zohlelo lwe-PV ezijwayelekile, ezisiza ukuxhumana okulula nokuvikelekile phakathi kwamaphaneli elanga, ama-inverter, namanye amadivaysi.