2024-06-15
Izintambo ze-Photovoltaic (PV).yizintambo zikagesi ezikhethekile ezisetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zamandla e-photovoltaic zokudlulisa amandla kagesi. Lezi zintambo zenzelwe ukuxhuma amaphaneli elanga (amamojula e-photovoltaic) kwezinye izingxenye zesistimu yamandla elanga, njengama-inverter, izilawuli zokushaja, namayunithi okugcina ibhethri. Nazi ezinye izici ezibalulekile nemininingwane mayelana nezintambo ze-PV:
Izici zeIzintambo ze-Photovoltaic
I-UV ephezulu kanye nokumelana nesimo sezulu:
Izintambo ze-PV zichayeka ezintweni, ngakho kufanele zimelane nemisebe ye-ultraviolet (UV) kanye nesimo sezulu esibi. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi bagcina ubuqotho nokusebenza kwabo phakathi neminyaka eminingi besetshenziswa ngaphandle.
Ukuqina:
Lezi zintambo zenzelwe ukumelana nezingcindezi ezingokomzimba ezinjengokuhuzuka, ukugoba, nomthelela wokusebenza. Lokhu kuqina kubalulekile ekufakweni ophahleni lwendlu, emapulazini elanga, noma kwezinye izindawo lapho izintambo zingase zibe ngaphansi kokunyakaza noma ingcindezi.
Ukubekezelela Izinga lokushisa:
Izintambo ze-PV kufanele zisebenze kahle ebangeni lokushisa elibanzi, ngokuvamile ukusuka ku- -40°C ukuya ku-+90°C noma ngaphezulu. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi zingakwazi ukusebenza kahle ezimweni zezulu ezahlukahlukene kanye nezimo zezulu ezimbi kakhulu.
I-Insulation kanye ne-Sheathing:
I-insulation kanye ne-sheathing yangaphandle yezintambo ze-PV ngokuvamile zenziwe nge-polyethylene exhunywe ngokuphambanayo (XLPE) noma irabha ye-ethylene propylene (EPR). Lezi zinto zihlinzeka ngokufaka ugesi okuhle kakhulu, ukuzinza kokushisa, nokumelana namakhemikhali.
Intuthu Ephansi, I-Halogen-Free (LSHF):
AbaningiIzintambo ze-PVaklanyelwe ukuba abe nentuthu ephansi futhi angabi ne-halogen, okusho ukuthi akhipha intuthu encane futhi awekho amagesi anobuthi e-halogen uma ebamba umlilo. Lokhu kuthuthukisa ukuphepha, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zokuhlala noma ezohwebo.
Amandla kagesi aphezulu kanye nekhono lamanje:
Izintambo ze-PV zenzelwe ukuphatha amandla kagesi aphezulu kanye namanje akhiqizwa amaphaneli elanga. Ngokuvamile banesilinganiso sikagesi esingu-600/1000V AC noma esingu-1000/1500V DC.